What is Student Loan Deductions? UK Definition 2026/27
Quick Answer
Automatic repayments from your salary when you earn above your plan's threshold.
Definition of Student Loan Deductions
Student loan repayments are deducted through PAYE once you earn above the repayment threshold for your plan. Plan 1 and 4 are 9% above £24,990, Plan 2 is 9% above £27,295, Plan 5 is 9% above £25,000. Postgraduate loans are 6% above £21,000.
Repayments are based on income, not loan balance. If income drops below the threshold, repayments stop. Loans are written off after 25-30 years depending on the plan.
Student Loan Deductions — Key Facts for 2026/27
| Plan 1 threshold | £24,990 |
| Plan 2 threshold | £27,295 |
| Plan 4 (Scotland) | £31,395 |
| Postgraduate loan | 6% above £21,000 |
How Student Loan Deductions Works — Example
- 1Salary: £35,000
- 2Plan 2 threshold: £27,295
- 3Income above threshold: £7,705
- 4Annual repayment: £7,705 × 9% = £693
- 5Monthly deduction: £58
- 6Repayments continue until loan repaid or written off
How Student Loan Deductions Affects Your Tax
Student loan repayments effectively add 9% to your marginal tax rate above the threshold. Consider this when planning finances and comparing job offers.
Official HMRC Guidance on Student Loan Deductions
For official guidance, refer to HMRC's documentation. Tax rules can change, so always verify current rates and thresholds on gov.uk.
HMRC: Student loan repaymentFrequently Asked Questions about Student Loan Deductions
Related Tax Terms
Accuracy Note
This information is for guidance only and is based on 2026/27 tax year rates. Tax rules are complex and your circumstances may differ. For personal advice, consult a qualified accountant or tax adviser.